

A sound wave is produced with a frequency of 5 Hz - 20 kHz.
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The sound wave is a pressure wave traveling through the air.
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A microphone converts the sound wave into an electrical signal.
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The electrical wave traveling through the microphone wire is like the original sound wave.
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The electrical wave is used to modulate a high-frequency "carrier" radio wave. The carrier wave itself does not include any of the sound information until it has been modulated.
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Your radio contains an antenna to detect the
transmitted signal, a tuner to pick out the desired frequency,
a demodulator to extract the original sound wave and an amplifier which
sends the signal to the speakers. The speakers convert the
electrical signal into physical vibrations (sound).
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The signal is transmitted by a radio broadcast tower.
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The carrier wave can either be amplitude modulated
(AM, above) by the electrical signal, or
frequency modulated (FM, below).
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