GBT Spectrometer Spigot Card for Pulsar Observations

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Description:
- The GBT Spectrometer Spigot Card (or Spigot system) is a
new pulsar-search backend for the 100-m Green Bank
Telescope.
- It uses the extremely powerful and flexible Auto-correlation
Spectrometer to perform auto-correlations of the data very
rapidly, then dumps the data to a PC with a 2-TB RAID.
- The hardware for the Spigot system is:
- The spectrometer
- Two custom digital logic cards designed by NRAO
engineer Ray Escoffier. These cards accumulate and sort the
data, then pack/decimate it for output.
- A PCD-60
data-acquisition card sitting in the PC
- A PC (dual Pentium 2.0-GHz)
- A 2-TB RAID (using 16 160-GB IDE disks)
- The data format is FITS
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Status:
- We achieved first light pulses in November 2002
- Currently, we are developing the observing software and testing observing modes
- Full integration into the GBT observing plan is anticipated in 2004
- Before that, observing may be possible in "Expert" mode
- Testing results:
- 2003-Aug:
- Successfully observed a number of pulsars (isolated, binary, millisecond)
- Observed at 1.4 GHz, 2.0 GHz, and 9.0 GHz
- Observed a pulsar (B1929+10) simultaneously with the BCPM
and measured the same period/TOAs with both
- Timing analyses of 3 binary msps, and the
TOAs do not show any systematic trends
- A report (ps, pdf) detailed the testing
- Plots for:
More plots and explanations are in the report.
- 2003-Sep-15:
- Modes 1-6 have all been checked out with an artificial
noise source
- Modes 41-46 have all been checked out with an artificial
noise source
- 2003-Sep-22:
- Double-Nyquist sampling has been tested for modes 1-6. This gives (for
these modes) 1024 channels across 400 MHz, instead of 800 MHz. A 200MHz filter is then
placed on the data to prevent anti-aliasing, resulting in 512 channels across
the 200 MHz of data. See bandpass:
the same instrumental bandpass is shown in both panels, but the bottom panel
has 0.78 MHz/channel, while the top has 0.39 MHz/channel.
- 2003-Dec:
- Got modes 15,16,55,56 to work. These are the first modes with Nlags != 1024
Software status:
- Scott Ransom's PRESTO analysis package works with Spigot data
- Quick-look python scripts are now available
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Specifications:
- The data-rate is held constant at 25 MB/s.
- Within that limit, the system is extremely flexible.
- The system can use either 1.6-GHz samplers (800 MHz bandwidth,
for high frequencies) or 100-MHz samplers (50 MHz bandwidth, for
low frequencies)
- The number of lags, the sampling time, the precision, and the
number of independent samplers can all be varied as long as the
data-rate is constant
- Number of Lags: 256-2048
- Sampling Time (microsec): 2.56-81.92
- Bits/sample: 2-16 (16- and 8-bits are only available in certain
configurations)
- Polarizations: 1, 2, 4 (full Stokes), or 2 summed
- RF bands: 1 or 2
Examples
of Spigot Modes (many more combinations are possible)
|
Lags
|
Sample
Time (microsec)
|
Bits/sample
|
Polarizations/RF
bands
|
1024
|
81.92
|
16
|
1
or 2 summed
|
1024
|
40.96
|
8
|
1
or 2 summed
|
1024
|
20.48
|
4
|
1
or 2 summed |
1024
|
81.92
|
4
|
4
(full stokes)
|
1024
|
10.24
|
2
|
1
|
2048
|
40.96
|
4
|
1
or 2 summed
|
512
|
10.24
|
4
|
1
or 2 summed
|
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Collaboration:
- The Spigot system is a collaboration between Caltech, Cornell,
and NRAO
- The majority of the software and testing, as well as the original layout and information
for these web pages and even the 'logo' is thanks to David Kaplan
at the California Institute of Technology.
Top | Description | Status | Specs | Collaboration | Links/Docs
Links/Documentation:
Top | Description | Status | Specs | Collaboration | Links/Docs
If you have any additional questions or comments, please contact:
Karen O'Neil
email: koneil@nrao.edu
Tuesday, 09-Dec-2003 13:03:54 EST