http://legacy.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/fcg/common_dict.html
1. Keywords that describe the data or the FITS file itself:
TITLE FILENAME FILETYPE ROOTNAME
PROGRAM CREATOR CONFIGUR
NEXTEND HDUNAME HDUVER HDULEVEL
TLMINn TLMAXn TDMINn TDMAXn TDBINn
TSORTKEY PROGRAM CREATOR CONFIGUR
HDUCLASS HDUDOC HDUVERS HDUCLASn
2. Keywords that describe the observation:
SUNANGLE MOONANGL
RA DEC RA_NOM DEC_NOM
RA_OBJ DEC_OBJ RA_PNT DEC_PNT PA_PNT
RA_SCX DEC_SCX RA_SCY DEC_SXY RA_SCZ DEC_SCZ
ORIENTAT AIRMASS LATITUDE
OBJNAME OBS_ID
3. Keywords that describe the instrument that took the data:
OBS_MODE DATAMODE
APERTURE DETNAM FILTER FILTERn GRATING GRATINGn
SATURATE
4. Keywords that give the date or duration of the observation:
TIME-OBS TIME-END DATE-END
EXPOSURE EXPTIME TELAPSE ELAPTIME ONTIME LIVETIME
5. Keywords that denote non-standard FITS keyword format conventions:
HIERARCH INHERIT CONTINUE
6. File checksum keywords:
CHECKSUM DATASUM CHECKVER
7. Hierarchical file grouping keywords:
GRPNAME GRPIDn GRPLCn