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Checkout of Spectrometer Mode 1N2-0A-12-9: 12.5MHz, 9 level, 2 samplers, 1 quadrant

Dave Hogg, Richard Prestage, 9th September 2002

As part of TSPECTEST_02, seven pairs of 300 sec OffOn scans were performed with the L-band receiver, observing a galaxy which had previously been observed as part of the Fisher GBT HI galaxy survey. To the extent tested by only ~1 hour of observing, we consider this mode to have passed its astronomical checkout. Baselines look reasonably good, the rms noise values integrate down as expected, and the HI galaxy line profile is a good match to that obtained by Fisher. Further details are given in the sections below.

Contents

TSPECTEST_02 - 18th August 2002

Observation Summary

Data were acquired on 18th August 2002 (EDT) as part of commissioning project TSPECTEST_02. Data were acquired using M&C version 3.5.0, but with a test version of the LO1A synthesizer manager, which had upgrades to improve the frequency switching behaviour. This was expected to have no impact on position-switched observations. The version of the Spectrometer Manager used was the build of Tue Aug 13 13:55:10 GMT 2002. The "daily" version of aips++ was used for data reduction. This corresponds to Version 1.8, and builds between approximately 165 and 180.

These observations were made on U9179o, a galaxy chosen from the Fisher GBT HI Galaxy Survey. Due to an observing error, the source name in these scans is given as 3C295, the previous pointing calibrator. The data are available in raw form at /home/gbtdata/TSPECTEST_02. An aips++ measurement set at containing the scans discussed below is available at /home/thales/scratch/gbtmsdata/T12_5_MHZ_9LEVEL_1N2-0A-12-9 in MS TSPECTEST_02_SPECTROMETER_A/ .

For the purposes of Spectrometer checkout, seven pairs of 300 second OffOn scans are relevant, as follows:

   45-46
   50-51
   52-53
   54-55
   56-57
   58-59
   60-61

Example Spectra

Passband Edges

Figure 1 (postscript) shows a typical total-power passband for this spectrometer mode. It can be seen that the IF filter band edges are not quite aligned with the spectrometer passband. For this (and other) reasons, the first ~0.5MHz (~360 pixels at this resolution) of the reduced spectrum is significantly noiser than the remainder. Results for a typical scans (46) are shown in Figure 2. (postscript).

Baselines

The baselines obtained with this spectrometer mode with the L-band receiver were good. Figure 3 (postscript) shows one of the worst scans (61) as created using DISH d.calib(),d.getc(). No baseline has been removed. Figure 4 (postscript) shows the spectrum obtained by averaging the seven scans, then averaging the two polarizations, with a linear baseline removed.

Comparison to GBT Galaxy Survey Results

Figure 5 (postscript) shows a region around the spectrum of the galaxy, chosen to be suitable for comparison with Fisher's spectrum. Note that due to a temporary quirk in dish, this has been plotted against radio velocity; Fisher's spectrum is plotted against optical velocity. It is seen that the shape of the spectrum in Figure 5 agrees in detail with that of Fisher, including many of the more subtle features.

Our result:

Fisher result:

Table 1 is the comparison of the derived parameters, using the K/Jy value found by R. Maddalena of K/Jy = 1.91

                           Table 1

           Comparison of Derived Profile Properties

    Quantity                    Fisher            GBT TSPECTEST_02

    Peak (Jy)                    0.860              0.843
    Systemic Velocity  (km/s)    303.5              304.3
    Line Width         (km/s)    160.7              158.4
    at 20% of peak
    Profile Integral (Jy.km/s)   115.8              110.4
    (199-401 kms/s)

Noise Performance

Table 2 contains the RMS values in mK for a single spectral channel channel for the individual scans, and for various averages.
	  		   Table 2

	                 RMS Values (mK)

               (a) Individual Scans of 300 Seconds

	  Scan Number    Chan X      Chan Y      Both
              46          27.0        27.4       19.2
              51          30.0        29.6       22.6
              53          26.7        26.4       19.3
              55          28.4        28.3       20.5
              57          26.8        26.4       19.0
              59          27.3        26.8       19.2
              61          30.0        33.0       22.1
             Mean         28.0        28.3       20.3
          Dispersion       1.5         2.4        1.5


                       (b) Averaging Scans

	  Scan Number    Chan X      Chan Y      Both
            46&51         20.5        20.4       15.1
            53&55         19.6        19.8       14.3
            57&59         19.2        19.0       13.7
          46&51&53        16.0        16.1       11.6
          55&57&59        16.2        15.9       11.7
          53&55&57&59     14.1        13.8       10.2
          46&(51-61)      10.7        11.2       7.94

Assuming that the Tsys is 19.5 K, from scan #46, and that the channel width is 1526 Hz, the rms expected in an observation of 300 seconds is 28.8 mK. All of the observed values of rms are plotted in Figure 6 (postscript). The solid line shows the expected variation, and the observed values are in excellent agreement with the expectations.

Observing Logs

TSPECTEST_02

Glish reduction procedures

After the data were inspected interactively, the following glish procedures were used to automate the production of the above figures. Note some interaction with dish is required to set baseline regions.

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